Underlying Principle 3: Transparency
(1). Enabling visibility inside the administrative environment of a public
administration. This is about allowing other public administrations, citizens and businesses to view and
understand administrative rules, processes11, data, services and decision-making (2). Ensuring availability of
interfaces with internal information systems. Public administrations operate a large number of what are often
heterogeneous and disparate information systems in support of their internal processes. Interoperability depends
on ensuring the availability of interfaces to these systems and the data they handle. In turn, interoperability
facilitates reuse of systems and data, and enables these to be integrated into larger systems. (3). Securing the
right to the protection of personal data, by respecting the applicable legal framework for the large volumes of
personal data of citizens, held and managed by Public administrations.